The Panchanga is the traditional Vedic calendar based on lunar movements. "Panchanga" literally translates to "five limbs," representing five distinct astronomical parameters that shape the energetic quality of any given moment.
The Five Limbs of Panchanga
- Vara (Day of the week): Ruled by one of the seven physical planets, setting the primary energetic undertone of the day.
- Tithi (Lunar day): Represents the relationship (distance) between the Sun and Moon, governing emotional suitability.
- Nakshatra (Lunar mansion): The star cluster where the Moon is currently residing, shaping the subconscious mind.
- Yoga (Solar-Lunar angle): The combined longitude of Sun and Moon, governing relationships and harmony.
- Karana (Half of a Tithi): Governing physical actions, work, and productivity.
By checking these five components, you can choose auspicious timings (Muhurthas) to start businesses, buy property, or begin key spiritual practices.